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基于GOCI的渤海悬浮物分布及日变化遥感初探
Preliminary Study on the Distribution and Daily Variation of Total Suspended Particulate Matter in the Bohai Sea Based on the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager
投稿时间:2018-08-15  修订日期:2018-11-26
DOI:
中文关键词:  悬浮物  GOCI  渤海  变异系数
英文关键词:suspended particulate matter  GOCI  Bohai Sea  coefficient of variation
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
孟庆辉* 国家海洋环境监测中心 116023
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中文摘要:
      悬浮物作为污染物示踪剂,对研究海区陆源污染扩散、分布极为重要。本文利用2008-2017年渤海多个航次的现场实测光谱和悬浮物浓度数据,研究了渤海表层悬浮物浓度遥感反演算法,发现秦皇岛海域悬浮物算法不同于其他渤海区域。将反演算法应用于GOCI静止卫星影像,得到2015年9月13日八个时相的渤海悬浮物浓度空间分布形态,并探讨了八小时短周期内的变异幅度。研究结果表明:渤海大部分悬浮物浓度较低(0~10mg/L),短周期内变异幅度很小;悬浮物高值主要分布在以黄河三角洲为中心的渤海湾、莱州湾沿岸一带(最高可达300mg/L),短周期内变异幅度大(60mg/L以上,可达200mg/L);辽东湾辽河口区域、复州湾、金州湾附近海域悬浮物浓度相对较高,金州湾部分区域短周期内变异幅度较高,或与该区域围填海等人为活动有关。
英文摘要:
      As a pollutant tracer, total suspended matter (TSM) is extremely important for studying the spread and distribution of terrigenous pollution. In this paper, the TSM retrieval algorithm for the GOCI is developed based on the in-situ TSM concentration and remote sensing reflectance spectra in the Bohai Sea from 2008 to 2017. However, Qinhuangdao area should be treated differently. The algorithm is applied to the GOCI eight phase images on September 13, 2015, to obtain the spatial distribution of TSM. Additionally, the TSM coefficient of variation is analyzed during eight phase. The results show that most regions of the Bohai Sea have low concentration of TSM (0-10mg/L), and small coefficient of variation; the high value of TSM mainly located in the coastal areas of Bohai Bay and Laizhou Bay (up to 300mg/L) centered on the Yellow River Delta, and the variation of these areas is large (over 60mg/L, up to 200mg/L) during eight phase. The concentration of TSM in Liaohe Estuary, Fuzhou Bay and Jinzhou Bay is relatively high, and the variation range of TSM in some areas of Jinzhou Bay is relatively high in short period, which may be related to intensive human activities such as reclamation.
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