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基于AutoCAD VBA 的宗海界址图自动化绘制关键技术及应用
Key Technologies and Application of Automatic Drawing of Sea Area Boundary Maps Based on AutoCAD VBA
  
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2029.2026.02.009
中文关键词:  AutoCAD VBA  宗海界址图  自动化绘制  坐标转换  列表动态调整
英文关键词:AutoCAD VBA  sea area boundary maps  automatic drawing  coordinate conversion  dynamic adjustment of lists
基金项目:
作者单位
王锦明1,2 (1. 自然资源部东海海域海岛中心,上海2001362. 自然资源部海洋生态监测与修复技术重点实验室 自然资源部东海生态中心,上海201206) 
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中文摘要:
      宗海界址图是海域使用权属申明的核心依据,采用AutoCAD 绘制时,普遍存在图框生 成困难、各类列表无法动态适配、宗海界址点标注繁琐等问题,导致成图格式不统一、人工操作效率低、误差率高。本文以AutoCAD VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) 为二次开发工具,围绕绘图基点确定、界址点坐标转换、列表动态调整、宗海界址点差异化自动展绘四大关键技术开展攻关,构建全流程自动化绘制方案,开发具备交互界面的成熟程序,并新增海域立体分层设权功能。在服务于本单位的同时,还应用于上海市长江口区域历史遗留项目用海处置工作,显著提升宗海界址图绘图效率与成果标准化水平,有效减轻技术人员工作强度。研究表明:该技术可规范绘图标准、提升绘图效率,但界址点不连续场景仍缺乏界址线自动描述与面积计算功能,需后续进行迭代完善。
英文摘要:
      Sea area boundary maps are the core basis for the declaration of sea area use rights. When drawn using AutoCAD, common problems include difficulty in generating map frames, failure of various lists to achieve dynamic adaptation, and cumbersome labeling of sea area boundary points, leading to inconsistent map completion formats, low efficiency of manual operations, and high error rates. Taking AutoCAD VBA as the secondary development tool, this study focuses on tackling four key technologies: determination of drawing base points, coordinate conversion of boundary points, dynamic adjustment of lists, and differentiated automatic plotting of sea area boundary points. It constructs a full-process automatic drawing scheme, develops a mature program with an interactive interface, and adds a 3D layered rights setting function for sea areas. While serving the author爷s own unit, the scheme has also been applied under guidance to the disposal of historical legacy sea area use projects in the Changjiang River Estuary area of Shanghai, significantly improving the drawing efficiency of sea area boundary maps and the standardization level of results, and effectively reducing the workload of technical personnel. Research shows that this technology can standardize drawing standards and improve drawing efficiency; however, it still lacks the functions of automatic description of boundary line and area calculation for scenarios with discontinuous boundary points, which requires subsequent iterations for improvement.
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