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温州海域示踪物扩散空间差异性研究
Study on the Spatial Heterogeneity of Tracer Dispersion along Coastal Segments in Wenzhou Sea Area
  
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2029.2026.01.009
中文关键词:  温州海域  MIKE21  数值模拟  示踪物
英文关键词:Wenzhou sea area  MIKE 21  numerical simulation  tracer
基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2021YFC3101702);中央院所基金资助项目(2024YSKY-04)
作者单位
刘明远1,姜菁秋2,陈勤思1,3,胡 松1 (1. 上海海洋大学海洋科学与生态环境学院,上海 2013062.中国环境科学研究院生态环境部河口与海岸带 重点实验室,北京 1000123.生态环境部太湖流域东海海域生态环境监督管理局生态环境监测与科学研究 中心,上海 200125) 
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中文摘要:
      基于MIKE21构建了高精度二维水动力数值模型,对温州海域各岸段示踪物扩散输移规 律进行了讨论。综合考虑温州海域复杂海底地形、潮汐特征和多条河流入海等多重因素,重点分析 了温州海域不同岸段示踪物扩散的空间差异性。结果表明:温州海域不同岸段的示踪物输移扩散能 力存在显著差异。总体上,示踪物在三个河口区域的扩散能力最强,乐清湾内最弱。扩散稳定后, 示踪物在瓯江口北侧影响范围最大,在鳌江口南侧岸段次之。瓯江口南侧岸段由于水深较浅且流量 偏弱,扩散输移能力相对较弱。
英文摘要:
      In this study, a high-resolution 2D hydrodynamic numerical model was established based on MIKE 21 to conduct detailed simulations of tracer dispersion and transport patterns in the Wenzhou sea area and along its various coastal segments. By comprehensively considering multiple factors including the complex seabed topography of Wenzhou sea area, tidal characteristics, and inflows from multiple rivers, special focus was placed on analyzing the spatial heterogeneity in tracer dispersion along different coastal segments of the bay. The results indicate there is a significant spatial heterogeneity in the tracer transport and dispersion capacity along the coastal segments of Wenzhou sea area. Overall, the dispersion capacity was strongest in the three estuarine areas and weakest within the Yueqing Bay. After reaching a steady state, the tracers exhibited the largest affected area north of the Oujiang River Estuary, followed by the southern segment of the Aojiang River Estuary. In contrast, the southern segment of the Oujiang River Estuary showed relatively weaker dispersion and transport capacity due to its shallower water depth and weaker flow.
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