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海南大角湾海域养殖尾水入海排放口选划研究
Study on the Selection of Aquaculture Tail Water Outlet in Dajiao Bay, Hainan
  
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2029.2025.05.006
中文关键词:  排污口选划  海洋环境容量  污染物扩散  大角湾
英文关键词:selection and delineation of sewage outlet  marine environmental capacity  pollutant diffusion  Dajiao Bay
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(TKS20230304,TKS20210211)
作者单位
李亚娟,李振东,周舟,赵英杰 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所生态环境部海河流域北海海域生态环境监督管理局 生态环境监测与科学研究中心 
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中文摘要:
      基于数值模拟与工程经验,采用平面二维模型分析海南大角湾海域养殖尾水排放特征,结合环境容量、经济性与排放需求,确定最佳排污口位置。结果表明:排放口设置点位为D9,尾水排放在《水产养殖尾水排放标准》(DB46/ 475—2023) 表2 中一级限值标准的基础上提标排放,即:悬浮物质量浓度≤22 mg/L,化学需氧量质量浓度≤4.5 mg/L,无机氮质量浓度≤1.6 mg/L,活性磷酸盐质量浓度≤0.22 mg/L,最大排放量为200 000 m3/d,可以满足该养殖园区的近期(5 年) 排放需求,同时给出了远期(10 年) 排口选划位置。本文为养殖园区尾水排放口选划设置提供技术参考,支撑海水养殖产业绿色持续发展。
英文摘要:
      Based on numerical simulation and engineering experience, the two-dimensional model was used to analyze the characteristics of aquaculture tailwater discharge in the sea area of Dajiao Bay, Hainan, and the optimal location of the discharge outlet was determined by combining environmental capacity, economy and discharge demand. The results show that the point setting of the discharge outlet is D9, and the tailwater discharge is upgraded on the basis of the primary restriction standard in Table 2 of the Aquaculture Tailwater Discharge Standard (DB46/475-2023), namely: Suspended matter concentration ≤22 mg/L, CODMn concentration ≤4.5 mg/L, inorganic nitrogen concentration ≤1.6 mg/L, active phosphate concentration ≤0.22 mg/L, the maximum emission is 200 000 m3/d, which can meet the shortterm (5 years) emission demand of the breeding park, and the long-term (10 years) discharge location is given. This study provides technical reference for the selection and setting of tailwater discharge outlet in aquaculture park, and supports the green and sustainable development of mariculture industry.
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