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FPSO运动对跨接柔性管动力响应影响分析
Analysis of the Influence of FPSO Motion on the Dynamic Response of the Jumper Hose
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  混合立管  柔性管  立管  FPSO  动力响应
英文关键词:hybrid riser  flexible riser  riser  FPSO  dynamic response
基金项目:
作者单位
王辉,罗对禹,冯士伦,唐友刚  
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中文摘要:
      混合立管与浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)连接外输油气方式是主流的深海油气开采方式,混合立管由自由站立式立管与跨接柔性管构成,属于输油的薄弱部件,损坏后果十分严重。本文针对水深2 100 m 混合立管,综合考虑混合立管的水动力特性和FPSO 运动,建立柔性管、浮筒、立管与FPSO 耦合的水动力模型。基于生存海况,计算分析混合立管包括跨接柔性管和钢质立管的运动响应和内力响应,研究FPSO 运动对于柔性管动力响应的影响,计算得到了柔性管运动的时间历程、运动极值,以及张力的时间历程。结果表明:FPSO 运动增加了柔性管运动响应和拉力,同时导致柔性管内力增大,并对柔性管顶部拉力及中点运动产生不可忽视影响。本文的研究工作和结论,对于合理设计输油柔性管,保证输油安全具有重要意义。
英文摘要:
      The hybrid riser is connected with the FPSO to transport oil and gas, which is the mainstream deep-sea oil and gas production method,the hose is the weak components of oil transportation, the consequences of the damage are very serious. The hybrid riser is composed of a free standing riser and a jumper hose. In this paper, considering the hydrodynamic force of the hybrid riser and the FPSO motion, the hydrodynamic model of the coupling of the hose, pontoon, riser and FPSO is established for the hybrid riser with a water depth of 2 100 meters. Based on the survival sea condition, the motion response and dynamic internal force response of the hybrid riser including the jumper hose and the steel riser are calculated and analyzed, and the influence of FPSO motion on the dynamic response of the hose is studied. The time history of the hose motion, the extreme value of the motion, and the time history of the tension are calculated. The results show that the FPSO motion increases the motion response and tension of the hose, and leads to the increase of the internal force of the hose, and has a non-negligible effect on the tension at the top of the hose and the midpoint motion. In addition, under high sea conditions, the FPSO motion has a more significant effect on the dynamic response of the hose. The research work and conclusion are of great significance for the reasonable design of oil hoses to ensure oil safety.
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