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黏土中重力三脚架基础的单轴不排水承载力
Bearing Capacity of a Gravity Tripod Foundation Under General Loading in Clay
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  承载力  重力三脚架  倾覆  黏土
英文关键词:bearing capacity  gravity tripod  overturning  clay
基金项目:
作者单位
王金玺,王锦润,闫玥,付登锋  
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中文摘要:
      相较于陆上风电,海上风电具有更广阔的发展前景,而现有的海上风电基础尚且存在承载能力与建造成本的失衡。为此,本文基于现有的重力式基础和三脚架基础,提出了一种新的框架式重力结构———重力三脚架。该基础解决了传统的重力式基础需要消耗大量的混凝土和大成本的地基准备的不足,在保留三脚架基础依靠整体结构刚度来抵抗倾覆荷载的优势的同时,简化了其复杂的施工工艺和建造过程。运用商业软件Abaqus 对其进行有限元计算,模拟了均质和非均质黏土中该基础在垂直、水平和弯矩荷载下破坏机制的演变,重点分析了框架结构对提升抗倾覆承载力做出的贡献,并基于现有的圆形浅基础和三脚架基础单轴承载力研究成果,提出一套针对重力三脚架单轴不排水承载能力的简化估算方法,为其广泛应用提供了理论支撑和技术依据。此外,还将重力三脚架由平面基础扩展至带裙板的桶形重力三脚架式基础,并就埋深对基础承载能力的影响进行比较分析,为其投入工程实际开辟了新的可能。
英文摘要:
      Compared with onshore wind power, offshore wind power has a broader development prospect, while the existing offshore wind power foundation still exists the imbalance between the bearing capacity and construction cost. For this reason, based on the existing gravity foundation and tripod foundation, this paper proposes a new framed gravity structure, the gravity tripod. This foundation solves the shortcomings of traditional gravity foundation which requires large consumption of concrete and large cost of foundation preparation, and simplifies the complex construction and building process of the tripod bucket foundation while retaining the advantage of relying on overall structural stiffness to resist overturning loading. FE analysis are carried out using the commercial software Abaqus to simulate the evolution of the failure mechanism of this foundation in homogeneous and inhomogeneous clay under vertical, horizontal and moment loading, focusing on the contribution of the frame structure to enhance the anti-overturning capacity, and based on the existing research results on the uniaxial bearing capacity of circular surface foundations and tripod bucket foundations, a simplified method for the uniaxial undrained bearing capacity of the gravity tripod foundation is proposed, which provides theoretical support and technical basis for its wide application. In addition, the gravity tripod founadtion is extended from a planar foundation to a bucket-shaped foundation with skirts, and the influence of burial depth on bearing capacity is comparatively analyzed, which opens up new possibilities for its input into engineering practice.
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