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不同剪跨比下SFCB珊瑚混凝土梁受剪行为研究
Research on Shear Behavior of SFCB Reinforced Coral Concrete Beams under Different Shear-span Ratios
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  珊瑚混凝土梁  剪跨比  抗剪性能  钢-连续纤维筋
英文关键词:coral concrete beams  shear-span ratio  shear behavior  steel-fiber composite bars
基金项目:广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2021KY0338)
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中文摘要:
      珊瑚混凝土和钢-连续纤维筋(Steel-Fiber Composite Bar,SFCB) 的结合可以解决岛礁 工程建设中建筑材料短缺和筋材腐蚀的问题,研究珊瑚混凝土结构的力学性能,对完善珊瑚混 凝土结构理论、推进珊瑚混凝土应用研究进展具有重要的工程实用意义。本文对5 根SFCB 珊 瑚混凝土梁进行斜截面抗剪试验,详细介绍了不同剪跨比下SFCB 珊瑚混凝土梁裂缝发展过程, 研究了不同剪跨比对SFCB 珊瑚混凝土梁破坏形态、纵筋应变、内芯钢筋应变和跨中挠度的影 响,并与现有不同筋材珊瑚混凝土梁抗剪性能进行探讨。试验结果表明:相同配筋的梁在不同 剪跨比下破坏形态可分为斜压、剪压和斜拉破坏。混凝土梁内部珊瑚骨料均被剪断,混凝土压 溃现象不明显,SFCB 与珊瑚混凝土粘结良好。纵筋应变与挠度发展分为3 个不同的阶段,弯剪 区中心与跨中纵筋应变变化规律不同。SFCB 珊瑚混凝土梁与钢筋、纤维复材筋珊瑚混凝土梁抗 剪性能差异明显,将SFCB 应用于珊瑚混凝土梁可以发挥其优良性能。
英文摘要:
      The combination of coral concrete and Steel-Fiber Composite Bar(SFCB)can solve the problem of building material shortage and reinforcement corrosion in the construction of island and reef engineering. Studying the mechanical properties of coral concrete structures has important engineering and practical significance for improving the theory of coral concrete structures and promoting the research progress of coral concrete applications. The oblique section shear resistance test was carried out on 5 SFCB reinforced coral concrete beams, the crack development process of SFCB reinforced coral concrete beams under different shear-span ratios was introduced in detail, the effects of different shear span ratios on the failure form, longitudinal rib strain, inner core reinforcement strain and mid-span deflection of SFCB reinforced coral concrete beams were studied, and the shear resistance of different reinforced coral concrete beams was discussed. The experimental results show that the failure modes of beams with the same reinforcement can be divided into diagonal compression failure, shear compression failure and diagonal tension failure under different shear span ratios, and exhibit certain ductile failure when λ= 2. The coral aggregate inside the concrete beams are all sheared, the concrete crushing phenomenon is not obvious, and the SFCB ribs are well bonded with the coral concrete. The development of longitudinal strain and deflection is divided into three different stages, and the development of longitudinal rib strain is different from the center of the bending shear area and the law of spanning. The shear performance of SFCB reinforced coral concrete beams and rebar and fiber composite reinforced coral concrete beams is obviously different, and the application of SFCB reinforcement to coral concrete beams can exert its excellent properties.
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