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一种基于温度动态估计的AUV锋面跟踪算法
An AUV Front Tracking Algorithm Based on Temperature Dynamic Estimation
投稿时间:2020-03-02  修订日期:2020-04-03
DOI:
中文关键词:  自主水下机器人  锋面跟踪  温度动态估计  在线路径规划
英文关键词:AUV (autonomous underwater vehicle)  front-tracking  temperature dynamic estimation  online path planning
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0305901);国家自然科学基金(91648204)
作者单位邮编
曲向宇 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 110179
李一平* 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 110179
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中文摘要:
      针对海洋锋面快速观测的需求,提出了一种基于温度动态估计的自主水下机器人(AUV)锋面跟踪算法。首先,选择高斯过程回归(GPR)作为环境模型估计工具,对AUV近邻区的温度进行动态估计;接下来判断AUV当前的观测位置,在锋区内部执行沿梯度方向跟踪策略,在锋区边界执行沿等温线跟踪策略;最后根据温度预测结果,指导在不同路径规划策略下的观测点选取,实现AUV的在线路径规划。本文使用该算法,对通过卫星遥感数据模拟的锋面观测区域进行仿真验证,结果显示,本文算法与常规方法相比,可以快速地完成锋面跟踪任务,并具有良好的环境适应能力,能够满足对不同形态锋面的观测需求。
英文摘要:
      For the rapid observation problem in the ocean front, a front tracking algorithm based on temperature dynamic estimation for autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is proposed. Firstly, Gauss process regression (GPR) is chosen as the estimation tool of environmental model to estimate the temperature in the vicinity of AUV. Next, the current observation position of AUV is determined, and the tracking strategy along the gradient direction is implemented in the front area, and the isotherm tracking strategy is implemented in the front area boundary. Finally, according to the temperature prediction results, this algorithm guides the selection of observation path points under different path planning strategies, and realize the online path planning of AUV. In this paper, this algorithm is used to simulate the frontal observation area simulated by satellite remote sensing data. The results show that compared with the conventional method, this algorithm can complete the task of front tracking quickly, and has good adaptability to the environment, and can meet the observation requirements of different frontal forms.
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