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核电冷源化学防控方法研究及应用
Research and Application of Chemical Prevention and Control Methods for Nuclear Cooling Sources
投稿时间:2019-11-07  修订日期:2020-02-17
DOI:
中文关键词:  化学防控  底栖海生物  氯锭
英文关键词:Chemical control  Benthic marine organisms  Chlorine ingot
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
王洪波* 福建宁德核电有限公司 福建 福鼎 355200 355200
刘衡 福建宁德核电有限公司 福建 福鼎 355200 
孙伟 福建宁德核电有限公司 福建 福鼎 355200 
林先飞 福建宁德核电有限公司 福建 福鼎 355200 
刘刚 福建宁德核电有限公司 福建 福鼎 355200 
陈利刚 福建宁德核电有限公司 福建 福鼎 355200 
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中文摘要:
      随着海洋生态环境的变化,海生物侵入已成为核电冷源安全所面临的最大挑战。因海生物侵入导致核电机组降功率,甚至跳机、跳堆的事件时有发生。为降低此类事件的发生,研究人员尝试研究新的化学手段用于防控底栖海生物,抑制底栖海生物的生长。通过化学防控试验,验证了化学手段对于防控底栖海生物的有效性及有效浓度。通过比较分析,最终选择氯锭作为核电站防控底栖海生物的化学防控药剂。研究氯锭在化学防控底栖海生物的过程中,余氯监测结果满足核电站冷却水含有余氯允许排放浓度为0.2 mg/L的要求,未发现氯锭投放过程对周边海域海水环境产生明显影响。基于氯锭建立的海生物化学防控方法比较新颖、具有一定挑战性,应用结果表明该方法对于滨海电站冷源海地瓜(学名:Acaudina molpadioides)防控效果较好,适用于滨海电厂冷源安全保障。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: With the change of Marine ecological environment, the invasion of Marine organisms has become the biggest challenge to the safety of nuclear power cold source. Due to the invasion of Marine organisms, the power of nuclear power units is reduced, and even the jump of the reactor happens from time to time. To reduce the occurrence of such events, the researchers tried to develop new chemical methods to control and inhibit the growth of benthic organisms. Through chemical prevention and control experiments, the effectiveness and effective concentration of chemical methods for controlling benthic organisms were verified. Through comparative analysis, chlorine ingot was finally selected as a chemical control agent for controlling benthic sea organisms. In the process of chemical prevention and control of benthic sea organisms by chlorine ingot, residual chlorine monitoring results met the requirement of 0.2 mg/L for allowable discharge concentration of residual chlorine in cooling water of nuclear power plant, and no significant impact of chlorine ingot release process on the surrounding sea water environment was found. The Marine biochemical prevention and control method established by using chlorine ingot is relatively new and challenging. The application results show that this method has a good effect on the prevention and control of the cold source of Acaudina molpadioides (Acaudina molpadioides) in the coastal power station, and is suitable for the safety guarantee of the cold source of the coastal power plant.
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