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海上风电单桩基础侧摩阻力研究
The Research of Side Resistance in the Offshore Monopile Foundation
投稿时间:2018-10-29  修订日期:2018-11-27
DOI:
中文关键词:  海上风电  单桩基础  竖向承载力  内外侧摩阻力比
英文关键词:offshore wind power  monopile foundation  vertical capacity  side resistance ratio
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
黄申 北京工业大学 100124
翟恩地* 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 100176
胡中波 成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 
孙艳国 北京工业大学 
许成顺 北京工业大学 
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中文摘要:
      单桩基础是目前应用最广泛的海上风电基础形式。现有单桩竖向承载力设计时仅考虑外侧摩阻力与端阻力,并未考虑桩基内侧摩阻力对竖向承载力的贡献。本文基于江苏某沿海海域两个风电场的现场试桩数据,分别采用API规范、美国陆军工程兵团方法以及港口工程桩基规范中的公式计算桩身外侧摩阻力,研究了土层类型、土深度对于钢管桩内外侧摩阻力比值的影响规律,并与实测数据进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:接近泥面处内外侧摩阻力比值较小,内外侧摩阻力比值随深度增加呈增大趋势;在海上风电单桩基础竖向承载力设计中,桩基内侧摩阻力不容忽视。
英文摘要:
      Large diameter monopile foundation is the most widely used foundation type for offshore wind turbine. The current design methods, which specifies the ultimate vertical bearing capacity, only considers the ultimate side resistance and the base resistance, but not takes the contribution from internal side resistance into account. This paper, based on the site test pile data of two offshore wind farms in the coastal area of Jiangsu Province, uses API code, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers method and Pile Foundation of Harbor Engineering code to calculate the external side resistance respectively. This paper studied the influence of the soil type, depth on the side resistance ratio,and performed comparative analysis according to the measured data.The research results show that the side resistance ratio near the mudline is relatively small, and the side resistance ratio increases with depth. In the design of ultimate vertical bearing capacity towards offshore wind monopile foundation,the internal side resistance cannot be ignored.
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